Today’s Gospel Text: "You
have heard that it was said to the men of old, 'You shall not kill; and whoever
kills shall be liable to judgment.' 22 But I say to you that
everyone who is angry with his brother shall be liable to judgment; whoever
insults his brother shall be liable to the council, and whoever says, 'You
fool!' shall be liable to the hell of fire. 23 So
if you are offering your gift at the altar, and there remember that your
brother has something against you, 24 leave your gift there
before the altar and go; first be reconciled to your brother, and then come and
offer your gift. 25 Make friends quickly with
your accuser, while you are going with him to court, lest your accuser hand you
over to the judge, and the judge to the guard, and you be put in prison; 26 truly, I say to you, you
will never get out till you have paid the last penny.
27 "You
have heard that it was said, 'You shall not commit adultery.' 28 But I say to you that
everyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her
in his heart. 29 If your right eye causes
you to sin, pluck it out and throw it away; it is better that you lose one of
your members than that your whole body be thrown into hell. 30 And if your right hand
causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away; it is better that you lose one
of your members than that your whole body go into hell.
31 "It
was also said, 'Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of
divorce.' 32 But I say to you that
everyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of unchastity, makes her
an adulteress; and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
33 "Again
you have heard that it was said to the men of old, 'You shall not swear
falsely, but shall perform to the Lord what you have sworn.' 34 But I say to you, Do not
swear at all, either by heaven, for it is the throne of God, 35 or by the earth, for it is
his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. 36 And do not swear by your
head, for you cannot make one hair white or black. 37 Let
what you say be simply 'Yes' or 'No'; anything more than this comes from evil.
38 "You
have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.' 39 But I say to you, Do not
resist one who is evil. But if any one strikes you on the right cheek, turn to
him the other also; 40 and if anyone would sue
you and take your coat, let him have your cloak as well; 41 and if any one forces you
to go one mile, go with him two miles. 42 Give
to him who begs from you, and do not refuse him who would borrow from you. 43 "You
have heard that it was said, 'You shall love your neighbor and hate your
enemy.' Matt 5:21-43
Reflection: All the sayings of Jesus has one thing in common; "You have heard that it was said” and somewhere else Jesus
adds; “to the men of old”.
All
these while I thought Jesus was referring to the Law or the commandments,
instead he was pointing out to the extended interpretation of the law.
This
extended interpretation is what we also call, the tradition.
If
you thought that all that talk about tradition and following it was a Catholic
invention then here it is; Jesus is not only referring to tradition but further, either correcting or adding to the tradition.
If
it was not Jesus, then some would have even condemned him for adding to the Law
and changing the meaning of the law. They would have said; look, he is behaving
like a Catholic.
In
the light of this, I want to throw a challenge:
Get me any protestant who denies the value and importance of tradition
and I will prove to them that they too have a tradition. Though they may deny or even renounce
tradition and may strictly claim that they go only by scripture, yet their
tradition is as old as their founder who first interpreted the word to them and
taught them to protest.
Here
in Jesus’ case, it was not the law that Jesus was referring to but the
interpretation of the law which in many instances were not written in the Old Testament. It was an oral tradition carried for generations; from men of old to the men
now. (Which latter, in written form, was
referred to as the Talmud)
Prayer: "With God are wisdom and might; he has counsel and understanding. If he tears down, none can rebuild; if he shuts a man in, none can open.” Job 12:13-14
DD = Dedicated
Discipleship: Come grow
in the Lord with us